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What should I do during an earthquake while inside my house?

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During an earthquake while you are inside your house, the most crucial thing is to protect yourself from being injured by falling debris or being thrown around.

 

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Here's a step-by-step guide on what you should do:

IMMEDIATELY:

  1. DROP: Get down on your hands and knees. This position protects you from being knocked down and allows you to crawl to shelter if needed.  

  2. COVER: Get under a sturdy desk, table, or other solid piece of furniture. If there isn't a sturdy object nearby, move against an interior wall and protect your head and neck with your arms. Avoid doorways unless you know they are specifically reinforced.  

  3. HOLD ON: If you are under a desk or table, hold onto it and be prepared to move with it if it shifts. If you are against an interior wall, protect your head and neck with your arms.  

DURING THE SHAKING:

  • Stay Inside: Do not try to run outside or to other rooms during the shaking. Most injuries occur when people try to move around inside or exit buildings.  
  • Stay Away From:
    • Windows and exterior doors: Glass can shatter and cause injury.  
    • Things that can fall: Light fixtures, hanging objects, unsecured shelves, cabinets, and appliances.
    • Exterior walls: These are more likely to collapse than interior walls. 
  • If you are in a bed: Stay there and protect your head and neck with your arms.
  • If you are in a wheelchair: Lock your wheels and protect your head and neck with your arms.   

AFTER THE SHAKING STOPS:

  1. Check for Injuries: Once the shaking has stopped, check yourself and others for injuries. Provide first aid if needed.

  2. Look for Hazards: Be aware of your surroundings. There may be:

    • Damaged structures: Walls, ceilings, and floors may be weakened and could collapse.
    • Downed power lines: Stay away from any fallen wires.  
    • Gas leaks: If you smell gas, evacuate immediately and report it to the authorities from a safe location. Do not use light switches or anything that could create a spark.  
    • Spilled hazardous materials: Be cautious of any spilled chemicals or other dangerous substances.
  3. Evacuate if Necessary: If your home is damaged or unsafe, evacuate carefully once the shaking has completely stopped. Use stairs if possible and avoid elevators.

  4. Wear Protective Clothing: When moving through debris, wear sturdy shoes, long sleeves, and gloves to protect yourself from cuts and other injuries.

  5. Listen to Information: Tune into local news broadcasts or emergency radio for updates and instructions from authorities.

  6. Be Prepared for Aftershocks: After the main earthquake, smaller earthquakes called aftershocks are common. These can be strong enough to cause further damage, especially to weakened structures. Be prepared to Drop, Cover, and Hold On during aftershocks.  

In summary, the immediate actions during an earthquake inside your house are to Drop, Cover, and Hold On. After the shaking stops, remain vigilant for potential hazards and follow safety guidelines.

 



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