If you have ever wondered what those large blocks of concrete that separate lanes on highways are for, you are not alone. Many drivers seem to be unaware of the function and importance of these barriers, and often end up crashing into them or trying to cross them. In this article, we will explain the purpose of a concrete barrier and why you should avoid hitting it or jumping over it.
What is a concrete barrier?
A concrete barrier, also known as a median barrier, is a type of road barrier that prevents vehicles from crossing into opposing traffic lanes. Concrete barriers are usually made of reinforced concrete and have a sloped or curved shape to deflect vehicles back to their original lane. Concrete barriers are designed to withstand high-speed impacts and reduce the risk of head-on collisions, rollovers, and vehicle fires.
Why are concrete barriers important?
Concrete barriers are important for several reasons. First, they provide a physical separation between opposing traffic flows, which reduces the likelihood of head-on collisions. Head-on collisions are one of the most fatal types of crashes, accounting for about 10% of all traffic fatalities in the United States. Second, they prevent vehicles from leaving the roadway and hitting other objects or pedestrians. Third, they reduce the severity of crashes by absorbing some of the kinetic energy and redirecting vehicles back to their lane. Fourth, they improve traffic flow and efficiency by preventing lane changes and reducing congestion.
What should you do if you encounter a concrete barrier?
If you encounter a concrete barrier on the road, you should do the following:
- Stay in your lane and follow the direction of traffic. Do not attempt to cross or jump over the barrier, as this could result in a serious crash or injury.
- Maintain a safe distance from the barrier and other vehicles. Do not tailgate or drive too close to the barrier, as this could cause you to lose control or hit the barrier if you need to brake suddenly.
- Pay attention to road signs and markings that indicate the presence and location of the barrier. Do not ignore or disregard these signs, as they are there to warn you and guide you safely.
- If you need to change lanes or exit the highway, plan ahead and use the designated gaps or openings in the barrier. Do not make sudden or illegal maneuvers that could endanger yourself or others.
What should you do if you hit a concrete barrier?
If you hit a concrete barrier, you should do the following:
- Check yourself and your passengers for injuries. If anyone is hurt, call 911 and request medical assistance.
- Move your vehicle to a safe location if possible. If your vehicle is drivable, try to move it to the shoulder or an emergency lane. If your vehicle is disabled, turn on your hazard lights and stay inside with your seat belt on.
- Call your insurance company and report the incident. Provide them with the details of the crash, such as the location, time, damage, and injuries.
- Exchange information with other drivers involved in the crash if any. Get their names, phone numbers, license plate numbers, insurance information, and driver's license numbers.
- Take pictures of the scene and the damage. Document the condition of your vehicle, the barrier, and any other vehicles involved. This could help you with your insurance claim or legal case.
How can you avoid hitting a concrete barrier?
The best way to avoid hitting a concrete barrier is to drive safely and responsibly. Here are some tips to help you prevent crashes with concrete barriers:
- Follow the speed limit and adjust your speed according to road conditions. Driving too fast or too slow could increase your chances of losing control or hitting the barrier.
- Avoid distractions and stay focused on the road. Do not use your phone, eat, drink, or do anything else that could take your eyes off the road or your hands off the wheel.
- Keep your vehicle in good condition and perform regular maintenance. Check your tires, brakes, lights, and other components regularly and fix any problems as soon as possible.
- Be aware of your surroundings and anticipate potential hazards. Look ahead and scan the road for signs of trouble, such as debris, animals, pedestrians, or other vehicles.
- Drive defensively and respect other drivers. Do not engage in aggressive or reckless driving behaviors, such as speeding, weaving, cutting off, or tailgating.
Conclusion
Concrete barriers are an essential part of road safety that protect drivers from head-on collisions and other dangers. However, they can also pose a threat if drivers do not respect them or follow the rules of the road. By understanding the purpose of a concrete barrier and how to deal with it properly, you can avoid unnecessary crashes and injuries.
